Perkongsian Ilmu Jubin Harian
Mar 16, 2026
Tinggalkan pesanan
1. Definisi teras dan asal usul jubin seramik, memahami intipati jubin seramik
Ceramic tiles are decorative and functional building materials made from natural minerals such as clay, feldspar, and quartz sand, through crushing, mixing, molding, and high-temperature sintering (typically at 1100-1300°C). They possess advantages such as wear resistance, waterproofing, easy cleaning, and corrosion resistance, and are widely used in home decoration, commercial spaces, public facilities, and other scenarios. The origin of ceramic tiles can be traced back thousands of years ago, when the ancient Egyptians first used clay to fire simple pottery bricks for construction. In China, mature ceramic tile firing technology emerged during the Qin and Han dynasties, when "square bricks" and "strip bricks" were mainly used for palaces, city walls, and other buildings. Modern ceramic tiles have achieved a qualitative leap in raw material proportioning, firing processes, and surface treatment. They are no longer single gray bricks but have developed into a rich variety of colors, specifications, and functions, suitable for different decoration styles and usage needs. It should be noted that the core difference between ceramic tiles and pottery bricks lies in their water absorption rate: ceramic tiles have a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, with a dense structure and strong waterproofing; pottery bricks have a water absorption rate >10%, dengan tekstur yang longgar dan kebanyakannya digunakan dalam-senario bukan kalis air seperti landskap luar. Apabila membeli, adalah perlu untuk membezakan berdasarkan persekitaran penggunaan.
2. Klasifikasi teras jubin: dibahagikan mengikut bahan, dengan bahan yang berbeza sesuai untuk senario yang berbeza
Based on material, tiles are primarily categorized into five types: porcelain tiles, stoneware tiles, fine stoneware tiles, stoneware-like tiles, and earthenware tiles. The core distinction lies in the raw material proportions and sintering temperatures, which subsequently affect key properties such as water absorption, hardness, and wear resistance. Porcelain tiles are the most commonly used type, with a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, the highest sintering temperature (1200-1300℃), hard texture, high density, wear resistance, and strong stain resistance. They are suitable for various indoor settings such as living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Common types like polished tiles and vitrified tiles belong to the porcelain tile category. Stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate between 0.5% and 3%, with a sintering temperature of approximately 1150-1200℃, balancing hardness and breathability. They are suitable for semi-outdoor or ventilated areas such as balconies and corridors. Fine stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate of 3%-6%, with a slightly looser texture than stoneware tiles, and are commonly used for wall decoration, such as background walls and bathroom walls. Stoneware-like tiles have a water absorption rate of 6%-10%, with average wear resistance, suitable for low-traffic areas such as storage rooms and balcony walls. Earthenware tiles have a water absorption rate >10%, dengan tekstur yang longgar, kekuatan rendah dan kalis air yang lemah. Ia digunakan terutamanya untuk landskap luar dan penurapan halaman, dan tidak sesuai untuk persekitaran dalaman yang lembap. Apabila membeli, adalah perlu untuk mempertimbangkan kelembapan, lalu lintas, dan keperluan pembersihan senario penggunaan untuk memilih bahan jubin yang sesuai.
3. Ketukangan permukaan jubin: Ketukangan yang berbeza menentukan nilai penampilan dan kepraktisan
Ketukangan permukaan jubin secara langsung mempengaruhi penampilan dan prestasinya. Kraf permukaan biasa termasuk penggilap, kaca, kemasan matte, kemasan antik, kemasan homogen dan percetakan inkjet, masing-masing dengan ciri unik dan senario yang sesuai. Menggilap menghasilkan permukaan licin,-berkilat tinggi (biasanya melebihi 80 darjah ) untuk gaya minimalis moden dan mewah ringan, tetapi terdedah kepada calar dan kotoran, memerlukan waxing dan penyelenggaraan biasa, yang biasa digunakan di ruang tamu dan lorong. Kaca menggunakan sayu sebelum menggilap, menggabungkan kilauan jubin yang digilap dengan corak jubin berlapis, dengan rintangan kotoran yang lebih baik dan calar yang kurang ketara, menjadikannya pilihan hiasan rumah keseluruhan-arus perdana. Jubin kemasan matte (paras berkilat Kurang daripada atau sama dengan 30 darjah ) mempunyai tekstur lembut dan prestasi anti-gelincir yang baik, mengelakkan silau, sesuai untuk ruang senyap,-anti gelincir seperti bilik tidur dan bilik belajar (gaya Nordik dan Jepun). Kemasan antik memberikan tekstur retro, lama dengan corak semula jadi, mewujudkan suasana yang selesa, sesuai untuk gaya Amerika, Cina dan desa, digunakan di ruang tamu dan ruang makan. Kemasan homogen memastikan tekstur permukaan dan dalaman yang konsisten, sesuai untuk{12}}yang terdedah, kawasan yang kerap dibersihkan seperti dapur, bilik mandi dan ruang komersial. Pencetakan inkjet menggunakan teknologi inkjet untuk corak yang kaya dan realistik (mereplikasi batu, kayu, fabrik), memenuhi keperluan yang diperibadikan dan kini diterima pakai secara meluas.
